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Foot & Ankle
Foot & Ankle Anatomy
The foot and ankle in the human body work together to provide balance, stability, movement, and propulsion.
Find out more about Foot & Ankle Anatomy with the following links.
Achilles Tendon Injuries
Achilles tendon is a strong fibrous cord present behind the ankle that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It is used when you walk, run and jump. The Achilles tendon injuries are most often in athletes participating in sports that involve running are pivoting and jumping. Recreational sports that may cause Achilles rupture include tennis, football, basketball and gymnastics.
Find out more about Achilles Tendon Injuries with the following links.
Ankle Sprain
A sprain is the stretching or tearing of ligaments which connect adjacent bones and provide stability to a joint. An ankle sprain is a common injury that occurs when you suddenly fall or twist the joint or when you land your foot in an awkward position after a jump. Most commonly it occurs when you participate in sports or when you jump or run on a surface that is irregular. Ankle sprains can cause pain, swelling, tenderness, bruising, stiffness, and inability to walk or bear weight on the ankle.
Find out more about Ankle Sprain with the following links.
Common Toe Deformities
Anatomically, the foot is divided into the forefoot, midfoot and hindfoot. The forefoot has 4 small toes called phalanges and 1 large toe called the hallux or big toe. Phalanges have 3 bones and 3 joints, while the big toe has 2 bones and 2 joints. The midfoot and hindfoot have different structures, which are responsible for bearing body weight and performing activities such as walking and running.
Find out more about Common Toe Deformities with the following links.
Plantar Fasciitis
Plantar fasciitis refers to inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that lies at the bottom of the foot. It runs from the heel bone to the toe and forms the arch of your foot. Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. It is most often seen in middle-aged men and women, but may also occur in those who are constantly on their feet, such as soldiers.
Find out more about Plantar Fasciitis with the following links.
Bunion Surgery
A bunion, also called a hallux valgus, is an enlargement of bone or soft tissues around the joint at the base of the big toe that results in the formation of a bump. The bone that joins the big toe with the first metatarsal bone thickens and enlarges, tightening the tendons, which in turn causes the base of the big toe to angle out resulting in a painful bony deformity.
Find out more about Bunion Surgery with the following links.
High Ankle Sprain (Syndesmosis Ligament Injury)
Jones Fracture
Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle
